Yorkshire Dales guide to Littondale
Littondale has retained its has peace and tranquility, with
the world rushing past the end of the Dale on the Skipton-Kettlewell
road. Littondale is rich in Bronze Age and Iron Age settlements,
and has been a sheltered fertile valley for 5,000 years or
more. Saxon cultivation terraces (lynchets) can be seen in
the valley. After the Conquest, the Normans turned it into
a hunting chase before the land was granted to the monks of
Fountains Abbey in the 13th century, and became extensively
used for sheep farming.
Littondale comprises the three main settlements of Arncliffe,
Litton, and Halton Gill, and yeoman’s houses dating from the
17th century are to be seen throughout the Dale.
Arncliffe,
the capital of the Dale, is now a conservation area, and is
centred around its village green. The derivation of Arncliffe
is from ‘eagle cliffe’, so it is likely that predatory birds
once inhabited the limestone scars near the village. The church
was built in the 16th and 18th centuries to replace the stone
11th century building, which probably superseded a wooden
Saxon church.
Charles Kingsley drew his inspiration for ‘The Water Babies’
from Arncliffe, and more recently the TV series ‘Emmerdale’
was originally set in Arncliffe (its name comes from ‘Amerdale’,
the older name for Littondale).
Litton is a picturesque community of solid thick walled houses, many
from the 17th and early 18th centuries. Litton was notorious
in the 18th century for its cockpit, situated between the
village and the River Skirfare, where cock fighting and badger
baiting took place.
Halton Gill, up the dale, is a smaller hamlet containing several
fine old buildings, with the road from it leading over Fountains
Fell past the exposed peak of Pen-y-Ghent. Halton Gill provided the ideal film set for Jamie Oliver and Sainsbury's to film their 2010 Christmas adverts. More recently 'Woman in Black', starring Daniel Radcliffe set their Crythin Gifford village scenes at Halton Gill.