Yorkshire Dales Guide to Skipton -
The Gateway to the Dales
In
the Aire gap separating the Craven limestone Dales to the
north, gritstone moors to the south, and the pastoral Ribble
valley to the west, Skipton is an attractive and bustling
market town serving a large rural area.
Just outside the National Park boundary, Skipton prides itself
on being ‘The Gateway to the Dales’.
Settled
by sheep farmers as long ago as the 7th century, Skipton was
granted to the de Romille family in 1066.
Their building of a fortress castle led to a regular market
being established for local produce and trade, which continues
to the present day, whilst seasonal Fairs brought traders
into town from further afield.
From the castle and nearby church the town grew around the
market place, expanding along what is now High Street, with
inns, yards, and craftsmens' workshops. In 1309 Skipton Castle
passed to the Clifford family, and became their main residence
for over 300 years. The castle was rebuilt after the Civil
War, and much of the present castle dates from the 1650s.
It is open to the public, and is well-preserved.
With
a long established livestock market, Skipton became an important
wool trading centre as roads developed.
The arrival of the Leeds-Liverpool canal in 1770 brought
industrial growth to Skipton, with clothmaking becoming a
major activity.
Cotton mills became a feature of the Skipton landscape, with
paper making, rope-making and corn milling also taking place.
A lead works was also established, using supplies from the
Grassington area. The arrival of the railway brought increased
growth to the town.
Nowadays, Skipton is a thriving shopping and business centre,
with an excellent selection of shops, a colourful market 4
days a week, a variety of interesting pubs and eating places,
and accommodation of all types.